.vol-list {
  margin-left: -18px;
  margin-top: -8px;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.vol-issue-list {
  margin-left: -22px;
  margin-top: -1px;
}

.content-header {
  margin-top: -10px;
}

.issue-list {
  font-weight: 400 !important;
}

.volumes-list {
  margin-top: -5px;
}

.text-align {
  margin: -4px 0px 4px 0px;
}

.update-descrip {
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
  display: block;
}

.more-less-toggle {
  color: #41b7fe;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-weight: bold;
  white-space: nowrap;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.journal-update {
  transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
}

li.nestedissue {
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin-top: 5px;
  margin-bottom: 2px;
  list-style-position: outside;
  word-break: break-word;
}

a.issue-list {
  display: inline;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #000;
}

span.issues-list {
  word-break: break-word;
}

.heading {
  color: #41b7fe;
}

.author-heading {
  font-size: 16px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
}

.author-list {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.author-sup {
  font-size: 10px;
  vertical-align: super;
  text-decoration: none;
  margin-left: 1px;
}

.corresponding-author,
.doi,
.corresponding-keyword,
.corresponding-abstract,
.corresponding-keyword {
  font-size: 16px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
}

.corresponding-name {
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 30px;
}

#issuedownarrowttag[aria-expanded="false"] #issuedownarrow.fa::before {
  content: "\f107";
  font-family: "Font Awesome 5 Free";
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 23px;
  color: #000;
  margin-left: -30px;
}

.article-left-content {
  margin-left: -25px !important;
}

.section-block {
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
}

ul.list-unstyled a.active {
  color: #f2be22;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.article-access {
  margin-top: 15px;
}

.section-block h4 {
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.author-list,
.corresponding-author {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

#author-contents h4,
#co-author-contents h4,
#history-content h4,
#doi-content h4,
#abstract h4,
#keywords-content h4,
#open-access-content h4,
#copyrights-content h4 ,
.author-email-heading{
  color: #00aaff !important;
  font-size: 18px !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
}

.heading {
  color: #41b7fe;
}

.author-heading {
  font-size: 16px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
}

.author-list {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.author-sup {
  font-size: 10px;
  vertical-align: super;
  text-decoration: none;
  margin-left: 1px;
}

.corresponding-author,
.doi,
.corresponding-keyword,
.corresponding-abstract,
.corresponding-keyword {
  font-size: 16px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
}

.corresponding-name {
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 30px;
}

.breadcrumb {
  font-size: 18px !important;
  color: #333;
  margin: 30px 0px 0px 5px !important;
  font-family: "Encode Sans";
}

.breadcrumb a {
  color: #000;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: normal;
}

.breadcrumb a:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #00aaff;
}

.breadcrumb a.active {
  color: #00aaff;
  font-weight: bold;
  overflow: hidden;
  white-space: nowrap;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  width: 300px; /* Adjust width as needed */
}

.breadcrumb span {
  margin: 0 7px;
  color: #555;
}

#title-header {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.navigation {
  margin-right: 16px !important;
  background-color: transparent;
}

.article-full-title,
.articlenavigator,
.articlenavigator .page-nav {
  width: 100%;
}

.article-full-title {
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #151515;
}

.article-access span.heading-3 {
  color: #666971 !important;
}

.navigation #mainList {
  padding: 0px 0px;
}

.navigation #mainList li {
  border-bottom: 1px dashed #000000;
  padding: 10px 5px 10px 15px;
}

.articlenavigator div.page-nav {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 500;
  border-top: 1px solid #cacaca;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #cacaca;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.articlenavigator .underline {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.articlenavigator .prev-icon,
.articlenavigator .nxt-icon {
  color: #41b7fe;
  margin-right: 5px;
  font-size: 26px;
  font-weight: 400;
  margin-top: -4px;
}

.main-bar-col {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: start;
  flex-direction: column;
  padding-right: 0px !important;
}

.main-section-part {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: start;
}

.first-section-part {
  width: 74%;
}

.second-section-part {
  width: 26%;
  padding: 40px 0px 10px 00px;
  margin-left: 15px;
}

.font-17-500 {
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: #151515;
}

.border-sitebox {
  border: 1px solid #dedede;
}

.border-sitebox .img-green {
  width: 18px;
  height: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.border-sitebox .img-cross {
  width: 20px;
  height: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.second-section-part h5.download-metrics-d {
  font-size: 14px !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  text-align: start;
  padding-left: 8px;
  color: #20a9fc !important;
}

.second-section-part h5.download-metrics-d.views {
  border-right: none !important;
}

.second-section-part .counttag {
  color: #151515;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.second-section-part .articlebtn {
  font-size: 14px;
  width: 100%;
  font-weight: 700;
  border-radius: 0px;
}

.text-color-green {
  color: #0e5952;
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.border-index {
  border-top: 1px solid #d9d9d9;
}

.custom-cursor {
  cursor: pointer;
  background-color: white;
}

.stats-box {
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);
}

.font-15-span {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #000000;
}

.span-statics {
  color: #20a9fc;
}

.box-light-color {
  background-color: #a2dcff;
  width: 20px;
  height: 20px;
}

.box-dark-color {
  background-color: #20a9fc;
  width: 20px;
  height: 20px;
}

.extraviewbox {
  width: 40%;
}

.font-top-size {
  font-size: 14px;
}

.articlenavigator .page-nav {
  margin-top: 0px;
}

.first-section-part .page-head-content > h2 {
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 18px;
}

.authors-block span {
  color: #000000;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.aff-orcid-scopus sup a {
  font-weight: 500 !important;
  margin-left: 2px;
}

.aff-orcid-scopus sup {
  font-weight: 500 !important;
}

.authors-block .mt-1 {
  color: #000000;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.authors-block .aff-serial {
  color: #000000;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.historyPTag {
  color: #666971;
}

.logo-box {
  gap: 12px;
}

a.doi-content {
  color: #000000;
  font-weight: 600;
  word-break: break-word;
}

.second-section-part .articlebtn.view-full-text {
  background-color: #0e5952;
  cursor: default;
}

.author-email-heading{
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.email-truncate-part span {
  color: #000000;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.email-link-part {
  color: black !important;
  text-decoration: none;
  margin-left: 1px;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.btn-see-more,
.co-btn-see-more {
  font-size: 12px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.modal {
  background-color: transparent !important;
}

.author-name{
  white-space: nowrap;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 575.98px) {
  .side-bar-col {
    width: 100%;
  }
  .first-section-part,
  .second-section-part {
    width: 100%;
  }
  .main-bar-col {
    flex-direction: column;
  }
  .second-section-part {
    margin-left: 0px;
  }
  .main-section-part {
    flex-direction: column;
  }
  .articlenavigator {
    margin-top: 20px;
  }
  .csl-right-inline {
    word-break: break-word;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 767.98px) {
  .main-section-part {
    width: 100%;
    flex-direction: column;
  }
  .main-section-part .first-section-part,
  .main-section-part .second-section-part {
    width: 100%;
  }
  .second-section-part {
    margin-left: 0px;
    padding: 40px 0px 10px 0px;
  }
  .articlenavigator {
    margin-top: 20px;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1199.98px) {
  .vol-issue-list {
    margin-top: 21px;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) and (max-width: 1399.98px) {
  .main-section-part .first-section-part {
    width: 67%;
  }
  .main-section-part .second-section-part {
    width: 32%;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 1400px) and (max-width: 1499.98px) {
  .main-section-part .first-section-part {
    width: 69%;
  }
  .main-section-part .second-section-part {
    width: 31%;
  }
}